Ask Hanna

Ask Hanna answers

What counts as domestic violence?

What counts as domestic violence?

The National Coalition Against Domestic Violence defines domestic violence as "the willful intimidation, physical assault, battery, sexual assault, and/or other abusive behavior as part of a systematic pattern of power and control perpetrated by one intimate partner against another". Domestic violence can take on a number of forms including physical violence, sexual violence, psychological violence,…...
Read More
What is the difference in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?

What is the difference in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?

Most people are aware that diabetes is a disease characterized by having high blood glucose (sugar).  Indeed, an antiquated term for diabetes was "sugar diabetes".  But under the umbrella of the disease that doctors refer to as "diabetes mellitus" are really two entities, Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 Diabetes was previously known…...
Read More
What is Shingles?

Is shingles a recurrent chickn pox?

What is Shingles? Shingles, known in medical jargon as herpes zoster, is an outbreak on the skin that is caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox — the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Following a bout of chickenpox, the virus retreats into nerve fibers and becomes dormant. Shingles occurs when the virus becomes reactivated. What causes…...
Read More
What are options for physical activity that is not "working out?"

What are options for physical activity that is not “working out?”

The importance of getting regular exercise is so well known that there is little reason to rehash all of its benefits. Likewise, most people are aware of the physical activity recommendations for overall cardiovascular health promoted by the American Heart Association (AHA) that encourages healthy adults to do: At least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic…...
Read More
What happens if my retina is detached?

What happens if my retina is detached?

The retina is the light-sensing layer of tissue that lines the back of the globe of the eye. Images that are focused onto the retina by the lens of the eye are sent to the brain via the optic nerve. In the most common type of retinal detachment, a tear or break in the retina…...
Read More
Is it a cold or the flu?

Is it a cold or the flu?

During this time of the year, many eDoc clients write in to ask if their symptoms are more suggestive of a cold or with the flu.  While both are caused by viruses, influenza or "flu" generally causes more severe manifestations than the common cold.  Flu is characterized by the sudden onset of body aches, fever…...
Read More
What do I need to know about swollen lymph nodes?

What do I need to know about swollen lymph nodes?

Lymph nodes, sometimes referred to as lymph 'glands', are part of the body's lymphatic system.  The lymphatic system consists of a system of conduits and organized collections of lymphoid tissue that include nodes, the tonsils, and the spleen.  Coursing through these channels is liquid called lymph that eventually drains into the bloodstream near the heart,…...
Read More
When do I really need antibiotics?

When do I really need antibiotics?

Most people know that antibiotics are used to fight infections. Millions of lives have been saved by their ability to combat bacterial infections.  Many people are unaware, however, that antibiotics are not effective for all types of infections, specifically those due to viruses.  Inappropriate use of antibiotics has led to the new problem of antibiotic…...
Read More