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How do I know if I just have heartburn or if it is a heart attack?

How do I know if I just have heartburn or if it is a heart attack?

Around six million people go to the emergency department each year with chest pain.  In many cases, the determination has to be made as to whether the chest pain is due to a relatively minor condition or to a life-threatening process.  Often this means making the distinction between heartburn (a gastrointestinal condition) and angina or…...
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How should I protect my skin in the summer?

How should I protect my skin in the summer?

If you're interested in minimizing facial wrinkles, limiting "age spots" and discolorations, and avoiding skin cancer, then you must take steps to protect yourself from the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation. After a long, dark winter, we all yearn to shed the sweatpants and sweaters and get outside into the sunshine. Just remember to protect your…...
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What should I eat when its hot?

What should I eat when its hot?

I received an interesting question about whether or not a particular diet should be recommended in hot environments. I must confess that because I'm accustomed to air conditioning, I hadn't given it much thought recently. Significant research has been done on the eating habits of military personnel stationed in both very cold and very hot…...
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Should I exercise when its hot?

Should I exercise when its hot?

As hot summer temperatures approach, outdoor activities can become more challenging. When the body's cooling system is fully engaged, some interesting things happen: Our sweat glands can produce up to 2-4 Liters of fluid per hour! As the sweat evaporates (turns from a liquid to a gas) energy is dissipated, resulting in cooling of the…...
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What does or doesn't an electrocardiogram say?

What does or doesn’t an electrocardiogram say?

Last week's Health Tip discussed the usefulness of the EKG, a highly important test used in the diagnosis and management of heart disease.  Like most clinical tests, however, the EKG is not perfect.  Some of the ways in which the EKG falls short in evaluating heart conditions include:Evaluating intermittent problems.  Most of us know how…...
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Why do I need an electrocardiogram?

Why do I need an electrocardiogram?

The electrocardiogram, also called an EKG or ECG, is a test that records electrical activity within the heart.  With each heartbeat, an electrical signal is conducted through specialized nerves from the upper to lower chambers of the heart.  This causes the heart muscle to contract in a synchronized manner and pump blood throughout the body. …...
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Why does my stomach make so many noises?

Why does my stomach make so many noises?

Stomach "growling" is typically associated with hunger or an absence of food in the stomach.  The medical term for intestinal rumbling is borborygmus (bor-boh-RIG-mus).  If you say this out loud, you may find that pronouncing the word mimics the sound produced when your stomach growls.  In fact, the word borborygmus is an example of onomatopoeia,…...
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How can I get a good night's sleep?

How can I get a good night’s sleep?

We spend approximately one-third of our lives asleep, but sometimes sleep can be elusive. Almost everyone has experienced transient insomnia--the occasional inability to fall asleep, or waking up feeling unrefreshed. Thankfully, it's usually short-lived, lasting only a few days. Chronic insomnia, however, lasts much longer. A common condition, it may be brought on by medical…...
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